Deserialize json to objectivec objects ios and json part 2. Json javascript object notation javascript programming language, standard ecma262 3rd edition december 1999 json,c. Jsonobjectwithdata checks if the data could be converted to a json object. Convert dictionary to json in swift stack overflow. Dec 12, 20 deserialize json to objectivec objects ios and json part 2 in part 1 of the series serialize objectivec objects to json i wrote a few examples for serializing objects into json. Jul 10, 2017 in my ios 5 app, i have an nsstring that contains a json string. You should check whether the input will produce valid json before calling this method by using is valid jsonobject setting the nsjsonwriting pretty printed option will generate json with whitespace designed to make the output more readable.
Now, lets make our example more complete, by making it capable of sending the above json string via email. Nsjsonserialization convert nsdictionary to json since ios5 apple offers a very simple way to handle json strings with the nsjsonserialization class. Diky tomu je json pro vymenu dat opravdu idealnim jazykem. We will convert the json string into nsdata, then we call nsjsonserializations function jsonobjectwithdata to convert nsdata into nsdictionary.
You use the jsonserialization class to convert json to foundation objects and convert foundation objects to json a foundation object that may be converted to json must have the following properties. Deserialize json nsdictionary to swift objects exceptionshub. Converting json into an objectivec object xcode for ios example. Json javascript object notation is a lightweight datainterchange format. I have a dictionary i need to generate a json string by using dictionary.
Focusing a bit on each class separately, theres not much to say about the nsjsonserialization class, except for the fact that is very simple and straightforward to be used. You use the nsjsonserialization class to convert json to foundation objects and convert foundation objects. Javascriptserializer dictionary to json serialization and deserialization. Aug 06, 2014 the json object data type in objectivec is nsdictionary which can hold any object in its values. It is clear that the star player is the nsjsonserialization class, with a little help from a few guard and docatch statements. I need to use dictionary to generate a json string. Use objects and arrays as appropriate for your language and make sure your json is valid. The nsjsonserialization implementation is clearly the better solution, and i totally missed it. The top level object is an nsarray or nsdictionary. In this post i will show the opposite, how to deserialize json to objectivec objects. Dictionary to json string and json string to dictionary. In this post i want to show how easy it is to create a json string with nsjsonserialization. Your dictionary to json converter has some serious issues.
Open and run xcode and create a new project with file new project n. Json is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the. Ive added an option for prettyprint newlines and tabs to make easier to read. Allows conversion of a limited set of foundation types to and from json. A string however, can be of type any, so the code below works. Retrieving json data using swift table view 4989 views replies. Its what exactly we want, and by seeing this we can be sure that our dictionary was successfully converted into a json string. With swift 3, the name of nsjsonserialization and its methods have changed. However, if you are expecting different json data im guessing you are because the json data you show does not contain a name entry in the dictionary, you need to. You currently dont use these checks, you cast the objects as nsdictionary.
Nsdictionary checks if the json object is actually a dictionary. The json object data type in objectivec is nsdictionary which can hold any object in its values. Jan 20, 2012 nsjsonserialization convert nsdictionary to json since ios5 apple offers a very simple way to handle json strings with the nsjsonserialization class. And thats where, from the nsmanagedobject subclass, i create a json class converting the dictionary string, anyobject to json and then i need to create a string representing the json to pass to the webview evaluatejavascript method. There are only six different types two collection types and four value types. The optional binding if let json nsjsonserialization. I suggest you read up on reference types and value semantic types in swift. Nsdata data nsjsonserialization datawithjsonobject. This is not specific to json deserialization but, rather, just has to do with you getting an object and then accessing it after its been released. Here is another way to convert json string into nsdictionary. I added an option for beautiful printing line breaks and labels make reading easiutf8.
Understanding xml and json parsing in ios programming. With swift, we have a new dictionary type that requires us to specify the types held within. Use optional binding and downcasting, then serialize to data, then convert to string. That might work but i would anyway clarify how the given string has been decoded by the web service. Anyobject is used because a json value could be a string, double, bool, array, dictionary or null. Ill use nsjsonserialization object to serialize the dictionary into json. Specifically, a dictionary with several keyvalue pairs as well as an array. Updated for swift 4 on 20170906 because i always end up googling nsjsonserialization and its options. Nsutf8stringencoding let json try nsjsonserialization. Json string to nsdictionary with swift exceptionshub.
Does data have to be either a value like string or nsnumber or an object such as array or dictionary string, anyobject, which are objects that can easily be represented in json or are there any other possibilities to convert a json object. Here is example code that will convert a dictionary of strings to json. You cant do rrating because r is a string, not a dict anymore. In part 1 of the series serialize objectivec objects to json i wrote a few examples for serializing objects into json. This way is more complicated than the simplest way. Objectivec language nsdictionary to json objectivec tutorial. So, effectively it applies a json string decoder to the given string.
Here are categories for nsarray and nsdictionary to make this supereasy. An object that may be converted to json must have the following properties. How do i deserialize a json string into an nsdictionary. Nov 19, 2017 array of parsed objects var parsedobjects parsedobject do let json try nsjsonserialization. Json escape nonascii characters apple developer forums. A simple way to achieve that is to just extend collectiontype. Aug 10, 2015 convert json string into nsdata and nsdictionary. Ok, that means, nsjsonserialization interprets this as a json string, and then returns this top level object which is a nsstring. All objects are instances of nsstring, nsnumber, nsarray, nsdictionary, or nsnull. Serialize objectivec objects to json ios and json part 1. Also, create a new data structure and serialize it into json. In this blog post, i will show on the simplest way how you can use this javascriptserializer to serialize dictionary collection to json string and deserialize it back to dictionary.
Efficient json in swift with functional concepts and generics. Convert json string to nsdictionary in swift swift developer blog. How can i deserialize json to a simple dictionary dictionary to json. First of all never load data synchronously from a remote url, use always asynchronous methods like urlsession. I would like to deserialize that json string representation into a native nsdictionary object. Dictionary string, object dict new dictionary string, object. You use the nsjsonserialization class to convert json to foundation objects and convert foundation objects to json a foundation object that may be converted to json must have the following properties. There are some simple rules that should follow, but further than that it takes all the hassle away from us. The dictionary in my testing scenario will have key string, value object. Here, there will be two methods to load json data one way will be through the.
Objects are reference types, but string in swift has value semantics. Json objects now map to dictionary string, anyobject. Nsjsonserialization foundation apple developer documentation. Addobservernsobject, string, nskeyvalueobservingoptions, intptr registers an object for being observed externally using string keypath. To generate a json string from a nsdictionary or nsarray, you do not need to import. Nsjsonserialization class foundation microsoft docs. To generate a json string from a nsdictionary or nsarray, you do not need to import any third party framework anymore. Finally apply introspection to the object to find out whether it is a dictionary, array, etc.
Array of parsed objects var parsedobjects parsedobject do let json try nsjsonserialization. Generate json string from nsdictionary in ios stack overflow. Javascriptserializer dictionary to json serialization and. You should now be comfortable working with json in swift.
I have a use case where i have an array of dictionaries and i need them as a json object. Observed changes are dispatched to the observers object observevaluensstring, nsobject, nsdictionary, intptr method. Xamarin forms ios nsdata from a json string xamarin forums. A protip by anthonylevings about xcode, json, nsstring, nsarray, ios, nsdata. Lets first create one dictionary collection that will contain different types of keyvalue pairs. Join the social network of tech nerds, increase skill rank, get work, manage projects. Convert json string to nsdictionary in swift swift. This swift code example will demonstrate how to convert json string to nsdictionary in swift 2 and swift 3. Dictionary to json string and json string to dictionary updated for swift 4 on 20170906 because i always end up googling nsjsonserialization and its options. Open and run xcode and create a new project with file. In my ios 5 app, i have an nsstring that contains a json string. Nsurlconnectiondatadelegate func connectiondidfinishloadingconnection. But im not able to serialize the json string into nsdata using nsjsonserialization, the json string is corrected and validated before, but when i.
As you can see, working with json data is very easy. Now no need third party classes ios 5 introduced nsjsonserialization. To generate a json string from a nsdictionary or nsarray, you do not need to. We will convert the json string into nsdata, then we call nsjsonserialization s function jsonobjectwithdata to convert nsdata into nsdictionary. Dec 19, 2017 the optional binding if let json nsjsonserialization. Dictionary string, int points new dictionary string, int james, 9001. We often come across a condition where json string is to be sent to server. Dictionary to json string the dictionary is converted to data which contains an utf8 encoded string inside. If that option is not set, the most compact possible json will be generated.
And thats where, from the nsmanagedobject subclass, i create a json class converting the dictionary to json and then i need to create a string representing the json to pass to the webview evaluatejavascript method. Jsonserialization foundation apple developer documentation. It is based on a subset of the javascript programming language standard ecma262 3rd edition december 1999. Javascriptserializer dictionary to json serialization.
1379 523 1469 1036 1327 1336 939 1476 991 967 270 1278 1506 1252 182 331 308 637 1368 190 1407 251 277 574 39 547 103 273 466 217 1035 485 288 567 1257 357 1128 167 1142 1261 670 371 1104 921 1151